TACTICS
Open-Air Gunfights
Don't get into an open-air gunfight. Inside or outside, everyone loses. Cover, angles, and positioning win fights.

Analysis of FBI LEOKA officer deaths during structure-clearing incidents found: 72% of officers shot were in an adjacent space rather than the same room as the suspect. Only 28% were occupying the same space as the offender. 35% of offenders fired through a door, and 17% fired through walls.
Open-Air Gunfights Favor the Suspect
When officers step into the open and engage an armed suspect without cover, the encounter becomes a contest of speed, accuracy, reaction time, and luck. Even highly trained officers experience degraded performance under stress. The officer standing in the open presents a full target while receiving little protection from incoming rounds.
Cover Is a Force Multiplier
A building corner, concrete wall, engine block, pillar, or other ballistic barrier allows officers to:
- →Reduce exposure
- →Improve observation
- →Improve communication
- →Slow the situation down
- →Increase accuracy
- →Force the suspect to maneuver
Angles Win Fights
An officer using angles can often see the suspect before being fully exposed, present only a small portion of their body, control sight lines, and reduce the suspect's ability to effectively engage. The officer who understands angles is often fighting from a position of advantage before the first shot is fired.
Use cover. Use angles. Don't get into an open-air gunfight if you don't have to.